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Lord of the Rings, Cold War and the Film.

Dear Coldwarbaby, this is especially for you. However – for anybody who is interested also:)

Despite numerous Tolkienistic fans many Russians (I tend to believe in Alalich’s words) guess that under the exotic clothes of Tolkien’s world we can find a lot of comparisons with the real world.

Let’s take a look:

Shir, the quiet land of little Hobbits, is definitely something like Belgium. Little country with no significant power.

Rohan, Rohirrims. According to Tolkien these semi-nomadic people used to be horsemen and spoke Old English language in order to be textually distinct. At first approximation they look like Hungarians – half-European, half-barbarian nation. However, taking into account the Film with its picture of capital of Rohan it looks closer to an Old Russian state, like Kievan Rus or Norse state if we mention warlike-girls. But here I saw one major mistake. Do you remember that moment, when in the Third Part the Rohirrims (after some days of quick raid) came to defend Minas-Thirit? All horsemen were sitting on their horses in full armour and with NO AUXILARY HORSES!!! But anybody who knows the history of nomadic peoples (like Hunns, Mongols, Sioux etc) can tell you that it’s IMPOSSIBLE! Long steppe raids demanded of every warrior to use two horses as a rule. It gave additional speed abilities, when they used fresh horses entering the battle. Well, let them be Hungarians.

Harad with its pirates and black people from Southern countries is evidently something like Algeria with a little smell of Spain.

Fangorn, magic forest, full of ancient trees. Modern Western Europe has cut its forests long ago. But I think it’s something like Teutoburger Wald, the forest in the near-Rhine Germany, where ancient wild Germans defeated Roman legions. The forest still exists.

Elves. The biggest part of Elves lives overseas, across the Western ocean. And they continue to abandon their old lands in order to become migrants and settle there, in the West. However, Elven are famous for their battle abilities, arts and long life. It reminds me about Americans with some additions from other nations. As we know, Elves defended people and stood against Mordor with them during the history of the world. Though they don’t usually show any example of decisive fight until it’s really among their own interests. Yes, they are Americans. Here I remember one episode from the Second Part. Elvish unit came to help Arahorn to defend the Helm fortress. With their discipline they looked like official marine guards. But I found much more interesting moment at the scene of Arahorn and Elvish commander meeting. Arahorn (human being) was glad to take Elf in his arms, but Elf in his turn took some time to think, before he also raised his arms to do the same. Yeah – we, Americans, always have our own targets and values.

Gondor. The state with highly developed feudal system, castles, royal court and complicated dynastic problems. Of course this nation is the quintessence of France and Germany! And more of France I think.

Saruman. This crazy wizard with his dirty mineworks, dam, maniac ideas and Uruk-troops (genetically modified Elves) looks like ben Laden with his own state. Or like Cuba, Iraq or any other Axis Minor State.

Mordor. Its people – Orcs – have mongoloid faces, they are numerous, but they live somehow in the dirty country with broken lands and active volcanoes. They are ruled by the Absolute power of the Eye of Sauron.  Undoubtedly, it’s all about Soviet Union with something from China. The Empire of Evil. Mordor is enough strong to built fortresses and provide its soldiers with heavy armaments, to conquer lands and to produce attractiveness for many nations, like Black ones with their battle elephants. It has its own special spies and killers – Nazguls. Looks like KGB, doesn’t it?

So, the main idea which I want to express is that Western Alliance had no chances to defeat Mordor at the battlefield. That’s why decisive analysts like Gandalf broke Mordor by means of espionage and magic cheating. Russians have the same idea about the reason of their Soviet Empire crash…

More to say, what should be the world of Middle Earths after the fall of Mordor? Gandalf was sad, cause he knew that it would be the long history of feudal useless life.

So,what do you have to say about all that?

 

Comments

(Anonymous)

Fantastic research!Good job,buddy!)Keep up all the good work!
Pretty good idea! And you are right about Saruman on all counts. I just wanna add, Tolkien said about Saruman, this character is a mixtre of Hitler, Mussolini and Stalin...
Ouhh. I have'nt hear it, though I understand it very well.
Interesting! Do you have the original citation?

Because I read an other citation by Tolkien (in German translation, from the foreword to the books published somewhere in the 60ies), in which he said that he did not meant his book to be an allegory and that the real World Wars were not meant to be included in the book in any way, as it would have needed to proceed and end differently.
What do you think about post itself?
I guess, even if he had no idea to deal with actual Cold War problems, he had only one example for his masterwork. This example was called the Earth.
And... there are so many inventions and sudden insights whose authors had no idea to become famous with!
Anyway - tomorrow I'll write you about Isaac Azimov with his novels and some great parallels... :)
To be honest I'm not fully sure what to think about your entry. For me it's either an over-interpretation of the book or an underestimation of the complexity of the reality. The problem is, that in books there always are people (or groups) who can change something. Why would we read books otherwise? At least fantasy books, not less plot-driven books, like Sartre's "Nausea" for example. Anyway, that's not what the real world is about. The reality is about economics: money, oil, few dominating the world and many believing to live in a non-existing freedom.

There are some great idea, but the interpretation of the elves shows echoes of (typical American, though certainly typical not only for American) self-adulation.

And as already answered to jessicaper - I do not think any interpretation of a book to be a wrong one, but yet I do not think that there ever can be one right interpretation. And especially I do not claim to be an expert when it comes to Tolkien and "Lord of the Rings"... And real life is always the inspiration for any writer :)

Greets!

pax
Unfortunately, I don't have the original citation. Well, I read an interesting research about the book a year ago (but I don't remember the author. Shame on me!). Well, the research revealed all the allegories in the book. You know, Tolkien began writing the book when he was at the First World War and he finished it at the end of Second WW. The author is sure, Tolkien’s war experience definitely affected his further life and work. There were some citations from Tolkien’s diary, where he wrote about the parallel between Mordor and the fields of the First WW, for instance.
I'm certain, that the WW have influenced Tolkien. Writing is always influenced by what happens around in real life. But I'm just not sure whether Tolkien really wanted and intended his story to be read as as allegory for the World War or the real world at all. There is always a difference between things that inspire you and the things you want to write about.

But not being a fan of Tolkien (reading the books once was enough for me) I do not have a real opinion, as I just do not know enough about him and his work, only doubts. Especially because I do not think that there is ever a possibility for the one interpretation of a book, while it is a great fun to discuss different interpretations ^^"
err...my eyes are crossing...I had a hard time following that. But then again, I didn't understand the "Hobbit" or any fantasy novel, for that matter. I think it was around then (11th grade or so) that I realized I couldn't read fiction. You could very likely be right. Somehow, I thought it was about Christianity, though.

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